HTML Headings
HTML headings, defined using <h1>
to <h6>
tags, structure content on a web page by defining headings and subheadings. Here’s an example of an HTML heading:
HTML:
<h1>This is a Heading 1</h1>
Key points about HTML headings:
- Headings are block-level elements, meaning they start on a new line and create a distinct block of content.
- They have different default font sizes and weights to visually distinguish them from regular paragraphs.
- HTML offers six heading levels, from
<h1>
(largest) to<h6>
(smallest), each with decreasing importance and font sizes. <h1>
is typically used for the main title of a page or section, while<h2>
to<h6>
are used for subheadings and subsections.
Example Heading Structure with Paragraphs:
HTML:
<h1>Main Page Title</h1>
<h2>Section 1 Heading</h2>
<p>Paragraph text within section 1.</p>
<h3>Subsection 1.1 Heading</h3>
<p>More paragraph text.</p>
Importance of Headings:
- Information hierarchy: Headings create a clear structure and organization for the content, helping users understand the main topics and flow of information.
- Readability: They break up text into visually distinct sections, making it easier to scan and read.
- Accessibility: Screen readers and assistive technologies use headings to navigate and understand the content effectively.
- SEO: Search engines use headings to understand the structure and topics of web pages, potentially influencing rankings.
Best Practices:
- Use headings logically and consistently to create a clear content structure.
- Use
<h1>
only once per page for the main title. - Use heading levels in order of importance (don’t skip levels).
- Consider accessibility guidelines for heading usage.